How can we avoid direct access of JSP pages from client browser?

We know that anything inside WEB-INF directory can’t be accessed directly in web application, so we can place our JSP pages in WEB-INF directory to avoid direct access to JSP page from client browser. But in this case, we will have to configure it in deployment descriptor just like Servlets. Sample configuration is given below code snippet of web.xml file.

<servlet>

  <servlet-name>Test</servlet-name>

  <jsp-file>/WEB-INF/test.jsp</jsp-file>

  <init-param>

    <param-name>test</param-name>

    <param-value>Test Value</param-value>

  </init-param>

</servlet>

     

<servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-name>Test</servlet-name>

  <url-pattern>/Test.do</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>